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Author: Dr. Emily Stacey of Rose State College

Since at least a decade ago, the era of political memes has been here. But, as they have become a mainstay in political culture, communication, and communication for younger generations. How has Political Science recognized their potential influence on other fields?

I am a #millennial professor. My students love a good political meme. I have incorporated memes into many of my basic class presentations.
I make sure that memes resonate with my students. We all know that many of our students are part of the “soundbite generation.” Memes can be used to convey general information, provoke emotion, or make light of a particular situation. In our case, it is politics.
Here are some ways to use memes in your Political Science courses.
1. Make sure that the meme is catchy.
A meme generator with thousands of images from the mainstream is best. These images are easily recognizable, so you can add your own flavor!
Many generators allow you to upload photos for maximum meme-ability.
2. Make sure your message matches the image.
This is the most important. Your meme is the political communication. You don’t need to explain it. It doesn’t work with students if you explain it.
3. Be bipartisan, or nonpartisan.
Although it’s difficult for anyone to laugh these days, political memes can be both funny and useful.
Avoid using memes from one political party or one official too often, as it could alienate students.

4. Get involved with your students.
In my Political Media course, I use this assignment to make political memes. It could also be used in any American Government course to add to a media chapter or where political cartoons were covered before the digital revolution.
The assignment for my Media course is more complex. One example: In the aftermath of Cambridge Analytica, I had students search the memes and advertisements submitted to Congress by Mark Zuckerberg. Students created a meme featuring misinformation or disinformation that would influence voters.
Each student presents a selection of their own memes to the class. The results are always amusing and fascinating.
This assignment could be used in an American Government course. I would simply ask students to create a political meme to influence voters/citizens on various topics. You could divide the class into groups and assign each group a political issue, such as immigration, health, or the election.
5. Enjoy the memes.
Students can present their memes to class. It’s a great way to get everyone involved with politics and understand how social media affects voters and voting behavior.
Happy meme-ing!

Check out our entire library of professional development materials for more insights and peer-tested advice on teaching effective courses.

Project Management Professional (PMP), certification is one of those credentials that keeps coming up in every best paid certifications’ list. Is it really that good? Should you pursue it? Let’s take a closer view.
PMP was developed and offered by Project Management Institute (PMI). There are over 500,000 PMI certified holders. This credential can be used to enhance a career in project management.
Despite the credential being very popular, many project managers claim that certification does not confer the industry knowledge and professionalism that is required to earn high salaries. It is a result of years of hard work and professional experiences. However, there is a lot of resistance to the idea that project management may have a different quality, e.g. It is possible to manage a project for a small, medium or large company as well as a Fortune 500 company. PMP also opens up the possibility of working with Fortune 500 companies.
Experts in project management agree that the PMP certification creates a common language between project managers and allows them to work within a shared framework. The PMP certification gives its holders the ability to apply processes, tools, techniques to projects better. It builds on the Project Management Body of Knowledge framework and shows that you can build your personal brand within your company as someone who is able to deliver. Managers must be able to deliver consistent and successful projects using PMBOK framework in order to move up the project ladder to more complex projects and better-respected business organizations. You will be able to compete for higher-ranking positions by demonstrating greater competence in managing complex projects.
However, it is not a guarantee of success in your career, unlike any other certification. It does not prove your track record in delivering successful projects. It is a great way to distinguish yourself from other candidates and make it easier to get great jobs, especially for those with less experience. It’s a great way to kickstart your project management career.
What about those who have been in project management for many years and are satisfied with their career progression and don’t feel the need to be validated? Congratulations if this is you. You don’t need to spend the time or money on this credential. You could be doing great no matter where you are!
There is still much to be considered. Many PMP holders say that the credential has helped them improve their perception of themselves, how they are perceived by other project managers, and the credibility they have been granted. This is especially true for candidates who haven’t built up their reputation and name.
PMP is a great place to start your career as a project manager. You meet other PMP holders as well as people in the industry. This is the same benefit many get from MBA, MA, or other high-end college programs: networking, getting to meet people, and forming the circle that has high potential for exceptional professional opportunities, references, endorsements, etc. It’s no secret that personal connections are important these days.
If you’re looking to make around $1000 (PMI and PMP registrations + preparation materials, courses etc), then you need to be prepared to study hard. The PMP exam is extremely complex and has a high failure rate. But, if certifications are associated with high salaries, it is not easy.
Before you take out your credit card to pay for your PMP certificateio,

You may have heard that the PMI PMP (Project Management Professional), certification is the highest-paid credential in the world. With salaries rising rapidly, how many people would not consider changing careers to project management?
PMI has launched a new certification this year that targets business analysts: the PMI Professional in Business Analysis (PMI–PBA). You may be one of the first to hold the PMP-PBA in the world, as the pilot phase of this project is now underway. Is this the right credential for you?
More information on Business Analysis
What is business analysis? And what does a business analyst do? PMI defines business analysis as the “evaluation of an organization’s needs, followed by the identification of and management of requirements to arrive at a solution.”
You don’t need to be a Business Analyst to be eligible for the PMI–PBA. However, it is necessary that you have sufficient professional experience. The PMI states that the certification was created to help staff understand the fine art and practice of business analysis. This involves evaluating an organization’s business needs and then quantifying and managing them.
Overview of PMI eligibility
RequirementOption1Option2Education levelHigh school diploma, associate degree or global equivalentBachelor of business analysis or global equivalent2,000 hours working with project teams in the past 8 consecutive years*Business analysis education (contact hour)25 hours during the pilot, 35 hours post-pilot**25 hours during the pilot, 35 hours after the pilot**35 hours post-pilot**
Certification Eligibility and the Process
You must follow these steps to become PMI-PBA. They are very similar to other PMI certifications.
Complete the application and submit it
Wait for the review of your application
Audited* to meet audit requirements
If your application is approved, you will be charged fees
Schedule exam
Pass exam
After three years, re-certify CCR
PMI audits are often random. If you’re audited you will need to provide more detail about your experience. Candidates have 90 days to meet the audit requirements. PMI reviews audit materials within 5 – 7 business days.
Pilot Phase PMI-PBA
Applications are now being accepted for the pilot phase of the certification. The pilot exam will be held through August 4. PMI states that it takes five days to review an electronic application. Candidates must submit their applications by July 28 to be eligible to take the pilot exam. Paper applications can take up to 2 weeks so you need to submit your application by July 14. That means you still have 4 weeks! These timelines assume that your application will not be audited. The good news is that the pilot exam will refund 20% to candidates who take it – which is important considering the cost of PMI’s preparation materials and exams.
The official exam outline can be used to prepare you for the PMI/PBA exam.
The exam covers five domains.
Needs Assessment – 18%
Planning – 22%
Analysis – 35%
Traceability and Monitoring – 15%
Evaluation – 10%
Each domain is broken down into topics and tasks, which are all included in the outline. We have spoken to PMI credential holders about the outline.

We have been discussing PMP, the ultimate credential in project management. It takes years of hard work and maybe some entry-level certifications to build the knowledge and experience necessary to become eligible for this certification. We have selected two options that are the best for stepping into the PMP: the PMI’s Certified Associate in Project Management (Certified Associate in Project Management) and the CompTIA Project+.
The CAPM is clearly a better choice than Project+, as it was developed by PMI, an organization that sets standards for project management. The good news is that Project+ was built on the same PMBOK (project manager body of knowledge) and therefore covers the same information as CAPM. What is the difference between these credentials?
First, prerequisites. The PMI is not making it easy with the CAPM, just like the PMP. Candidates must have 1,500 hours of documented experience in project management (approximately 9 month of full-time employment) or 23 hours of classroom training in project management to be eligible for the Certified Associate In Project Management credential. These requirements are not required for Project+.
Both Project+ and CAPM require that you sit one exam that covers similar topics. While neither exam is easy and some people may fail, the CAPM fail rate is not as high as the PMP, which is notoriously difficult.
IT professionals who are interested in project management will find the CAPM a great option. It’s important to remember that the CAPM is an entry-level certification and will not lead to a job in project management. It may be useful for IT professionals who are required to manage multiple aspects of project management in their day and require project management training to help them work more efficiently. These candidates might also be interested in CompTIA Project+ certification.
CompTIA is a respected certifying body because of its quality and balanced certifications. CompTIA’s Project+ is another example. Project+ is a more comprehensive computing industry organization than the CAPM. It develops its certification programs using the input and needs of industry stakeholders such as government agencies, education institutions, and IT companies. CompTIA Project+ certification targets project management with a special focus in the IT industry. This adds tremendous value to the certification.
CompTIA Project+ certification doesn’t require any prerequisites. Candidates must take one exam: PK0-003.
Many project management experts and certification holders agree that Project+ is easier to get than the CAPM. However, Project+ is just a step-stone to the PMP as CAPM. However, Project+ is a better option than the CAPM for entry-level positions in project management.
Both credentials are worth your attention if looking for a project management certification. The CAPM certainly has the edge and challenge, while CompTIA Project+ is more IT-focused, which may be a significant advantage for many candidates.

Author: Mark Ciampa

Imagine that you were the king or small nation hundreds of years ago. An enemy has grown angry with you and threatened to attack your castle and invade it. Your workers spend months building a moat around the castle and strengthening the castle walls by raising them. Your enemy can attack your castle and break through your defenses, allowing him to enter your castle. What should you do? Continue to prevent the enemy entering your castle by digging deeper moats. You could spend your resources instead on managing that invasion into your castle.
What would you do in this case?
Imagine your family and friends gathering at the home in the country where one your relatives lives for the holidays. Blue is a dog owned by a relative. Blue will be outside the house while the festivities continue. Everyone has been warned that Blue might try to get in, so make sure all doors are closed. Blue can get in if a child accidentally opens a door. What should you do? Keep the doors locked to stop Blue from entering the house. Instead, capture Blue and take him outside.
This is it:
Imagine that you have a major research paper due to a class. You mistakenly write the due date on your calendar for the next week. The paper is not due until you turn it in. Late assignments will not be accepted. What do you do? You can record the due date in your calendar, and make notes to remind you when the research paper is due. To ensure the highest grade possible, you can work hard on the remaining assignments.
How can you prevent or manage the situation?
These examples show that preventing something bad from happening -a king attacking, a dog entering the house, forgetting when a paper due -is very different from dealing with the fact it has already occurred -the king is at the castle, the dog is inside the house, and a zero for the research paper. Once the bad event occurs, the focus shifts to managing it rather than putting resources into preventing it from happening again.
There is a growing chorus among security professionals that says our security approach must change. Instead of focusing on the prevention of attacks, we need to realize that attacks have already taken place and that our data is at the disposal of the attackers. We need to think about managing, not preventing.
However, prevention is not useless. Prevention continues to play a vital role. It simply means that we should not focus on preventing data loss, but how to manage it.
The numbers surrounding lost data are staggering. Marriott announced late November 2018 that half a million potential victims had the following stolen data:
Their names
Addresses
Credit card numbers
Phone numbers
Passport numbers
Destinations for travel
arrival/departure dates
But that’s nothing when you consider the three billion Yahoo accounts that were hacked in 2013. According to Risk Based Security, Inc., over 24 billion credentials were stolen or exposed. Attackers can buy your data for such low prices.
Your social security number is available for sale for $3 today
Your medical record can be sold for $5
your credit card number for $7
Your complete credit report for $100
If you have $6,000 in a bank account, your username and password can be purchased for $270.
Your Personal Data is Out There – Whether You Like It Or Not
Today, security professionals say that we must realize that our data has been stolen. According to a supervisory special agent from the FBI, who investigates these online attacks, we shouldn’t worry about whether our data has been stolen. Instead,
Every American should assume that all their data is available.
Another security professional stated that we now have to face two harsh realities.
All data that you consider to be important has been compromised.
All data that you provide to a company starting today will also be stolen.
Now, the primary focus shifts to managing stolen data rather than preventing it from being leaked. Now, we must prevent attackers using and abused our stolen data.
Here’s what you can accomplish:
To ensure that your stolen data is safe, freeze your credit files at all major credit bureaus. You can also order free copies of your credit reports every quarter.
Register for your own account at Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Social Security Administra

Networking is the interconnection of systems, mobile phones, and IOT devices. There are three basic elements to networking: switches, routers, and wireless access points. All devices connected can communicate with one another and across networks.
Data Science is the application of scientific methods, algorithms, and systems to extract meaningful insights out of both structured and unstructured data.

Networking vs. Data Science
Networking is about wired and wireless networks, while Data Science involves expertise in mathematics, statistics, and computer science disciplines. It uses techniques such as machine-learning, data mining and data storage and visualization.
Networking is the domain where data is exchanged among networks, while data science is the study of analyzing, maintaining, and processing large amounts.
Enquire Now
Advantages and disadvantages
Before deciding on one, there are many pros and disadvantages to both fields.
Networking is a very well-established field. Finding a job in this field is easy. It can be difficult to find a job in Data Science. Companies expect you to be proficient in your course and have previous experience in the field.
Networking is a career for professionals who want to be safe and easy. Data scientists, however, need to be exceptionally smart and active because the career is extremely demanding. Data Science has a faster growth rate than network administrator and is more in demand.
According to estimates, network jobs will grow at a rate only 6% by 2026. Data Science jobs are expected to grow at 15% by 2021. It is easy to see the vast differences in the job opportunities available.
An entry-level job in networking can pay you an average annual salary $58,000, while those who have worked for years can earn up to $117,000. This is a hugely lower salary than that of a data scientist. According to PayScale, an entry-level data scientist earns an average salary $98,233 per year. Data Science is a more lucrative career than a career as a networker.
You may also like this-Top 10 highest-paying certifications for 2021
Emerging Trend
A rising trend in networking professionals moving into Data Science has been observed. However, the tools and technologies used in both domains are very different. A career in Data Science requires a lot analysis and a statistical mind. Any professional from another field must have a valid and recognized certification.
Here’s a list with the top certifications you can choose from:
Program for professional certification from Dell EMC Proven
Certified Analytics Professional
SAS Academy of Data Science
Microsoft Certified Solutions Expert (MCSE).
Cloudera Certifi

Microsoft recently released new role-based Azure certifications. These new role-based certifications are AZ-101, AZ-102, (AZ-200 AZ-201) AZ-201 AZ-203, AZ-201, AZ-201) AZ-203, AZ-203, AZ-353*, AZ-399, AZ-302 and AZ-301. For more information on the entire series, please visit New Role-based Azure Certification & Tracks from Microsoft.
*Update: AZ 203 (single exam), has been replaced with AZ -200 & AZ -201.

What is AZ100 Certification?
AZ-100 is for Azure administrators, who manage Cloud services that span storage, security and networking.
Administrators need to be able to manage the entire lifecycle of IT infrastructure. This certification exam also includes hands-on labs.
New Lab-Based Certification Pattern: Speed is the Key! !

There will be approximately 53 questions, and you will have 180 minutes to solve them. The time for each lab (8-10 tasks) is also included in the 180-minute time frame.
To deduce the answers, you must be quick when reading these questions and case studies.
My Experience:
There were 53 questions total during my certification exam. These 53 questions consisted of 2 case studies (with about 15 questions each), 38 miscellaneous and 2 labs (with 18 sub-tasks in total).
To do the lab or case study later, you cannot skip it. Exams are done in a specific order.
Lab: A single virtual environment can be opened in the browser. Labs must be done in the Azure portal. The screen displayed usernames and passwords for access to the Azure portal. I had to enter them because copy / past functionality was disabled.
Type of questions
Scenario based single answer question
Case studies with the 5-9 following questions
Single answer based on pictures
Multiple choice questions
Arrange the type of questions in the correct order. They will be based upon a task that must be completed. Steps to take an Azure backup.
Fill in the blanks for drag drop questions
What to Expect and How to Prepare?
Manage Azure subscription and resource (15-20%)
Implement and manage storage (20-25%)
Manage virtual machines (20-25%)
Configure and manage virtual networks (15-20%)
Manage Identities (15-20%)
The official AZ-100 certification description page contains subtopics. Official Azure documentation is recommended for preparation. If you would like to boot your preparation, please contact us here.
For more details kindly check following course details:
Microsoft Azure Exam BootCamp for AZ100 (Infrastructure & Deployment).
Comment below if you have any questions or comments.

Since 2003, EC-Council releases the most current version of the Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH), to keep it current to the latest threats and technologies. It introduces the CEH (Practical Exam) which allows for the use of the most current technologies such as IoT, AI, and also the new approach to its certification process. Let us briefly discuss the new additions to this latest version. Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH 11). This is a practical exam that lasts 6 hours and contains 20 challenges. It tests the practical knowledge and implementation skills of ethical hacking professionals. Professionals will need CEH to sit for the exam. They will be tested on vulnerabilities across major operating systems, databases, networks, and will have to pass the practical exam. The CEH (Practical), is available online in a fully proctored way. It also takes you through the pen testing steps to make the security assessment of cloud environment.Artificial Intelligence (AI) – It gives an overview of how the artificial intelligence can be deployed in defending the attacks on networks.Vulnerability Analysis – It teaches to perform vulnerability analysis to find out the loopholes covering lifecycle, approaches and different tools.Malware Analysis Process – This ec council course takes you through the process of thorough analysis of malware. This course will teach you how to reverse engineer malware in order to determine its origin, functionality, and impact. This allows you to get the most detailed information about malware and create the security techniques.
The CEH Certification Course emphasizes the practical approach. Each module will include hacking exercises to verify the skills learned. The training time is split in 60:40 between learning & practical’s. This allows the student to practice the skills and methodologies learned during training. It includes the integrated labs as well as the additional labs that can be practiced during self-study.

VMware is responsible for creating virtualization software. Virtualisation software works by creating an abstraction layer over the system hardware. This layer allows hardware elements such as memory, storage, processors, etc. to be integrated into a computer’s system hardware. – can be divided into multiple virtual machines (VMs), or virtual computers. A single virtual machine can have an operating system (operating system) that works and functions independently of the hardware.
Virtualisation allows for more efficient and optimized use of system hardware, and higher returns on hardware investments. Public and private cloud providers can also cater to larger numbers of users with existing hardware.
Virtualisation is a key component of many businesses today. It allows for greater efficiency and lower costs in scaling up and maintaining hardware. VMware vSphere is today undoubtedly the most popular and well-known server virtualization tool on the market.
If you are new to VMware products and virtualisation, it is a good idea to first learn about vSphere and how it fits into the larger picture of ensuring your organisation can meet high storage and processing requirements through virtualisation.
Understanding Virtualisation:
A 32-bit or x86 CPU has limited capacity in terms of what it can do and how much information it can store. Data is moving fast and in large volumes in today’s digital-first society. Technology companies needed several servers that could operate at a fraction of their maximum capacity to keep up with the volume of data coming in. This is not the best way to work when it comes down to efficiency and operating cost.
Businesses can use virtualisation to create multiple virtual servers and imitate physical servers. This allows IT departments and organizations to run multiple virtual machines from one server. Virtualization makes it easier to use hardware and servers in a single environment than purchasing multiple physical machines.
Virtualization can be divided into three types.
Server Virtualisation:

This allows organisations to run multiple servers on one machine, as opposed to multiple physical machines. Virtual servers allow enterprises to be more efficient by reducing operating costs, deploying workloads more efficiently, improving overall performance, and eliminating unnecessary server sprawl and complexity.
Network Virtualisation:

This virtualization creates a new physical network, which allows applications to function more freely and without the need for hardware. Communication and data sharing can be made easier when network virtualisation is enabled

Certifications cannot determine a person’s competence, but they can correlate with better career opportunities and a greater salary.
Are AWS certifications worth the cost?
The simple answer is yes. However, the outcome can vary depending on what you want. AWS certification offers a lot of value as well as a raise in salary. The most important aspect of AWS certification is the fact that it provides better career opportunities and high wages.
Before you enroll for the certification program, it is important to determine if it will be an additional service.
How do you determine if AWS certification is worth the effort?
What motivates and inspires you? What can you look forward to from the certification? Is certification really important? These are just a few thoughts you might have when you consider getting certification. Certifications are a way to measure a person’s ability and willingness to take tests. Certifications can also be used to help you get hired quickly, but these are secondary reasons. The certifications of the hiring manager aid in the evaluation and selection of resumes.
Why are certifications useful?
These certifications are now mandatory requirements in the hiring process for certain roles in an organisation. It makes your resume standout and gives you a sense of uniqueness. Candidates are ranked according to their skills, experience, and certifications. AWS certification training can help you grow your career and get a great package. It will enhance your professional and knowledge.
Many people seek certifications to increase their salary, while half of them do it to expand their career options. AWS online training is a great way to learn and improve your skills in this rapidly growing field of IT.
AWS certifications in high demand
AWS is one the most popular public cloud. Cloud skills are in high demand today, which has increased the demand for AWS certification courses. Hiring managers are more likely to hire candidates with AWS cloud training certifications. Candidates with certifications are more valuable than candidates with a university degree because they have more hands-on experience.
AWS professionals who are certified are rare in the professional workforce. This means that people with cloud skills and knowledge can earn higher salaries. Every year, the demand for cloud skills continues to grow. This is why organisations are increasingly looking for cloud-related employees.
This is a sign of the strong demand for cloud expertise. There are many AWS certification courses. You can enroll for certification in cloud specialties such as AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner, AWS Certified Solution architect- associate and AWS Certified Architect- professional.
The career opportunities for cloud-skilled individuals are improving with the increasing demand for cloud engineers. LinkedIn has long listed cloud computing among the most sought-after skills.
What is the average salary of AWS certified professionals?
AWS certifications are one of the most highly-paid certifications on the market. An AWS-certified professional can earn an average salary $100,000. Associate-level certification in AWS Certified Solutions Architect earns a median salary of $149 446. Cloud engineers make a median salary of $149,446.
AWS certification is a great way to gain the necessary knowledge and skills to be able to work in Cloud computing. The certification course can give you a boost in your career and a high salary.